Friday, April 2, 2010

Monument Yogya Kembali


Monjali itself is an acronym that has been common knowledge from the Monumen Yogya Kembali. Monument Yogya Kembali is a monument to commemorate the attack March 1, 1945 in seizing the city of Yogyakarta from Dutch colonizers. History tells us that in 1949 when it was a symbol of the nation's capital in jogjakarta has mastered the Dutch post of military aggression that they are doing. But then on March 1 the troops and freedom fighters attacking army finally routed the aggressor, and the fighters overran Jogjakarta for 6 hours. This attack we know as common assault March 1.

The battle, known as the General March 1 attack is at the beginning of proof in the international world that the Army still has the strength to hold the resistance as well as stating that the Republic of Indonesia is still there. This was triggered after the Dutch government has arrested and exiled Bung Karno and Bung Hatta to Sumatra, bringing out the propaganda by declaring the Republic of Indonesia was not there.
News resistance for six hours was later rumored to Wonosari, forwarded to Bukit Tinggi, then Burma, New Delhi (India), and ends at the UN headquarters in New York. From this news, which considers the UN to force an independent Indonesia has entered into a Commission of Three Kingdoms (KTN). In a meeting held at Hotel Des Indes in Jakarta on April 14, 1949, representatives of Indonesia led Moh. Roem and representatives of the Netherlands who led the Van Royen, resulting in a treaty signed on May 7, 1949. This agreement was later called the agreement Roem Royen (Roem Royen Statement). In this agreement, the Dutch were forced to withdraw its troops from Indonesia, and the return of President and Vice President, Soekarno-Hatta to Jogja. Until at last on December 27, 1949 the Dutch formally handed over sovereignty to the Republic of Indonesia.

To commemorate historical events of the national struggle, on June 29, 1985 The monument was built Yogya Kembali (Monjali). Laying the first stone of 31.8 meters high monument made by HB IX after performing a traditional ritual planting buffalo head. Four years later, precisely on July 6, 1989, this building was completed. The opening was inaugurated by President Suharto, with the signing of the inscription.
The monument is located in protruding Hamlet, Village Sariharjo, choosed District, Sleman Kapubaten is shaped mountain, which became a symbol of fertility also has to preserve the cultural significance of prehistoric ancestors. Bangunanpun following the laying of the culture of Jogja, located on the imaginary axis that connects Merapi, Monument, Palace, and Stage Krapyak Parangtritis. "Macro Cosmic Axis or Axis of Life" so according to Mr Gunadi on YogYES. Imaginary point at which the building stands on 5.6 hectares of land in the area can be seen on the third floor, precisely at the place of establishment of the flagpole.
Name of Monument Yogya Kembali typify the functioning of Government of the Republic of Indonesia and as tetengger history drawn from the Capital of the withdrawal of Dutch troops in Yogyakarta on June 29, 1949 and the return of President Soekarno, Vice-President Mohammad Hatta and other officials on July 6, 1949 in Yogyakarta.


Contents monuments Jogja Kembali
Entering the area of the monument is located about three miles from the center of Yogyakarta city, visitors will be greeted by a replica aircraft Cureng near the east door, and replica aircraft Guntai near the west door. Climbed the podium to the west and east, visitors can see two-wheeled machine guns complete with her seat, before climbing into the front yard of the mountain foot monument. At the southern tip of the courtyard stood a wall which contains 420 names of fallen fighters between December 19, 1948 until June 29, 1949 as well as his poetry Karawang Bekasi Chairil for unknown heroes.
The monument is surrounded by a pond (moat) which is divided by four road toward the main building. Road linking west and east with the entrance on the first floor which consists of four rooms of the museum presents a collection of at least 1000 about one in March, before the independence struggle to the city of Yogyakarta became the capital of Indonesia. Students' Army uniform and chairs litter the Great Commander General Sudirman was stored neatly in there. In addition, there is also the main courtroom, which is in the museum space I. Non-circular with a diameter of approximately 25 meters of this function as multipurpose spaces, because usually rented for the purpose of the seminar or a wedding.
Meanwhile, the road north and south connected by stairs to the second floor on the outer wall that circles the building 40 carved reliefs depicting the struggle of events ranging from August 17, 1945 until December 28, 1949. a number of historical events such as physical struggle and diplomacy since the Declaration of Independence, the return of President and Vice President to Yogyakarta to the formation of People's Security Army is depicted in reliefs. While in the building, contains 10 buildings that surround diorama menggambarkaan fictitious situations when the Dutch attacked Maguwo on December 19, 1948, SU One March, Roem Royen Agreement, until the proclamation of August 17, 1949 memorial at Gedung Agung Yogyakarta.


The top floor is a quiet place a circle, equipped with a flagpole fitted with a red and white flag in the middle of the room, reliefs depicting a hand drawing a physical struggle on the west wall and the struggle of diplomacy on the east wall. The room was named Garbha Graha serves as a place to pray and contemplate the heroes of their struggle.
During this struggle could only be heard through the history teachers at school, or the story of a grandfather to grandson. Monument Yogya Back gives a clearer picture of how independence was achieved. Considering the various dioramas, relief that was carved to a weapon or a collection of clothing ever worn by the fighters for independence. One place that will satisfy any curiosity about the way nation Indonesia won independence.

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